Saturday, March 26, 2011

No. 82 of 101 Great Films Le Samourai

1966  Le Samourai
Directed by Jean-Pierre Melville

Alain Delon & Jean-Pierre Melville


I really like Jean-Pierre Melville

Maybe more that I like his films, he is a home schooled movie geek

Before WWII, Melville watched everything he could at the  cinema during  the war, he fought for Free France, including participating in the invasion of Italy, and  the liberation of Lyon.


              After the war at the age of 30 he tried to make movies but every studio in France turned him down so he decided to create his own studio, and thus the model for the new wave  movement was born.

But except for the way he made his films, Melville movies have little to do with the the French new wave movement,  he was a precise director mapping out shots, and following a theme, and a direction.



Melville born, Jean-Pierre Grumbach was a Quentin Tarantino before Quentin, he loved movies and watched as many as he could, especially the Hollywood cinema of the 30s, and the silent films of W.S. Van Dyke, using all that he watched to help him make his films a decade later.


 His first film was about the French resistance that he finance  and distributed all on his own. His next film was an adaptation of Jean Cocteau’s 1920 novel Les  Enfants Terribles,  both  received positive press, and Melville's career was set.

In 1967 with a bigger budget which along with his artistic freedom, allowed him to make a Crime Drama classic,
 Le Samourai,
with French superstar, Alain Delon.

Le Samourai, is about a good  a hard boiled crime drama as anything that Hollywood or Dashett Hammett ever created.
The big difference he his hard boiled caper, which was a bold choice by Melville, was the amazing use of non- dialog. In hard boiled world of Hollywood, dialog was just as important as the action, but in Le Samourai, the films goes minutes with out words spoken, which just creates an almost other worldly soundtrack, with ambient noise, including a criping bird and the tenseness of trying to find a key.


 Melville is a master with making a location  an character in his films, some  of this comes from his early works shooting on the streets on the sly, but its more than that,
He understands that we don't live in tightly controlled spaces with perfect lightly,   we live in a world full of people, buildings, nosies and just plain stuff, and sometimes you can't control any of it~

And maybe just as important,  at least in Samourai, is his affection for Paris, its almost as much a love letter to the city as a crime drama film.

And this love and understanding of Paris helps make this a top notch Crime Drama that includes one the screens best surveillance chase scenes.

Friday, March 18, 2011

101 Great Films: # 83 My Darling Clementine

My Darling Clementine                                                                                     Directed by John Ford

John Ford on location
I grew up on westerns.
I watched Gunsmoke with my Grandparents on their black & white TV,
then we watched Bonanza in living color.

The very first movie I saw on the big screen and it was a huge screen! A drive-in,
was a western

 Although to be fair I don’t remember the movie, since I was 7 and I fell asleep after the popcorn was gone.

 But since then I have watched 100s   of westerns,
 old ones,             new ones,                silent ones,            loud ones,  
ones in black & White,  and ones in CinemaScope.

I’ve watched the lone wolf, and the Calvary to the rescue. 

I believe the Western is America’s  Magnum opus, and John Ford is her Michelangelo.

John Ford



                     John Ford, grew up about as far away from the wild

west as one can ( in Maine) and still be in the Continental U.S. and he was born when the U.S. still had some wild frontier  with Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, and Oklahoma still territories.


Early days of Hollywood
After finishing high school he skipped the west and went to the Wild Wild World of Hollywood were his brother Francis was already working for Universal.

Ford started at the bottom working at any job he could get in the business; as a carpenter, a prop man and a part time stunt man and an actor.

                                                                                                      He appeared as a Klansman in D.W. Griffith’s Birth of a Nation.
 

Within three- years of arriving in Hollywood,  
Ford  was directing films for Universal then for Fox Studio.
By he won his first Academy award for best director in 1935 for The Informer 
 Ford had directed over 85 films!

In the next 10 years Ford would direct, Stagecoach, Young Mr. Lincoln, The Grapes of Wrath,  How Green Was My Valley and he finished out that 10 year period with  My Darling Clementine


                                                                                          
Ford made many films outside of the western genre, but even those films, covered the same ground.

He had a vision and a style that is American, it may be a mythical America, but its uniquely Red White and Blue, 
NAY-sayers believe his tales simple, and unimaginative,
but they mistook simple for simplistic, and they are just plain wrong about unimaginative. 

Ford was a  master storyteller, a folk artist, with an amazing eye for detail, and a wire walker's sense of timing. 

His  use and placement of the camera is always spot on and as good as any other director past or present. His use of the long swiping shot, usually with a lone rider or a few against a massive earthscape is what all epics have tried to duplicate.  



The best comment I can bestow o Ford 
 is quoting Orson Welles:
  “ I learned from the old masters,John  Ford, John Ford and John Ford”


As a storyteller Ford had  many themes, messages, and  one for which he does not get enough credit, was his value of the group, the strength of families, and of comrades, and the bond of soldiery. This theme is in almost every one of his films, western or non-western.

This theme of group,  is a smack down of the the loner myth, which is the theme of tons of westerns;  of the loner saving the day,
and most of those films- I said most- dont stack up to John Ford's worst films.
Ford understood the settling of a nation isn’t done by the one but by the many. It may not be fair, in fact it maybe horrible, but its the building of a nation and its people. 



Ford also had a loyalty to a group of actors and places,
in My Darling Clementine, you see several actors in supporting roles that appear in many of Ford’s films, but maybe his biggest Co-star in this film, was
Monument Valley
Monument Valley, is a gorgeous area on the Arizona-Utah border, that is part of  the Navajo nation.

A bit of trivia - Ford used Monument Valley in eight of his films.


Ford was not immune to the stereotypes of the time, and he used clichés about Native America’s and Mexicans in some of his films.
BUT many of his best films, raised the top of some of those stereotypes and almost all of his films that carried storylines with Native America’s dealt with them as honest as he could for his time. 

BUT there is no doubt that he didn’t exploit them financial, he paid the Navajo nation well  for the location and hired locals both for behind the scenes work and in front of the camera. Later in his life he was made an honorary member of the Navajo nation. 
   
   The newest  DVD edition of My Darling Clementine contains a preview  version that Ford showed to the Film's producer Darryl Zanuck. Zanuck made some changes cutting out almost 30 minutes and adding a couple of additional scenes, the additional footage was shot by a solid director in his own right-Loyd Bacon Zanuck's version is the version that has been showing on TV and revivial houses for years.
- according to the bonus features on the dvd- which if you have a chance watch you should, the guy who put together the newest print talks about the chances that Zanuck made and its worth your time.
 I've added a few minutes from the bonus feature on the video exhibit  linked below,
please check that out

Victor Mature as Doc Holiday
But whichever edition you watch  it's still a American masterpiece









A note-
I’m 49 going on a 100, and as I said earlier,
I enjoy westerns, but over the past decade when talking with the 30 and under crowd, a lot of those guys and its guys, - over the years, I've found that very few women, I talk too  like westerns-
So the guys I chat with who love action films, just don’t seem to care for the western,
and I think part of the reason for that  maybe video games.

They grew up playing video games with monsters, Nazis, zombies, or pro athletics.

Very few  play a western type game, plenty of war games, crime shoot-em ups, but no westerns or at least not many.
My unscientific research came up with 3 western style video games, released in the last 2 years and none of them seem to be big sellers.
My guess -again I could be talkin out my backside, since the last video game I played was pong.-
 But my guess is the west seems to slow, it seems tobe of  your granddad’s generation  to be cool for this generation.
 but their wrong!
I think the west is way cool!
 And I bet my 10 gallon hat it won’t be riding into the sunset anytime soon.
  

Monday, March 14, 2011

No. 84 Bad Day at Black Rock

Bad day at Black Rock video exhibit

Directed by John Sturges
 1955
John Sturges


                        John Sturges gets little mention when folks talk about great American directors; maybe it was the type of films he made, big in scope, but not flashy, most with a message but not hot over your head, just a craftsman with a job to be do.
His films were beatiuful shoot, framed as a artist would frame a canvas but very little flash for flash sakes. But he never gets mentioned with Ford,  Houston,  or Welles, but his career is just as impressive. "The magincent Seven",  "Never so few", "Halliujah trail", "The Great Escape", and "Bad day at black rock"


Bad Day is at its heart a western, a modern western but with a classic B-movie heart, lone justice trying to right a wrong, but it’s also a tight mystery and as good a social justice film as Hollywood ever made, the excellent cast, is perfect no one is wasted, with Spencer Tracy and Robert Ryan at their best, and
And underrated Dean Jagger gives another strong performace as a weak soul.






Ernest Borgnine  and Lee Marvin
                 The plot is like many westerns but with a big twist,  the mechanism that drives the story  isn’t greed or lust, its racism.  It has some of the other trademarks that are seen in most westerns, the scared town folks and the bullies that are scaring them. Another great twist to this classic element, is the head bully  is hiding behind Americanism, which for 1955 was still usual, and it maybe the first Hollywood film to deal with racist violence  against  Japanese Amercans'.



Part of the credit for the look of the film,  must go to William Mellor  as Cinematographer.  

Mellor was  a master with CinemaScope, usually reserved for more “epic type films, its  use and success  in this small film led to its use throughout the next two decades in all types of films, Sturges and Mellor understand the  economy of this film, it is amazing to watch as they use ever frame, every shot is crafted with no waste, you can feel the isolation of the town in the wide open land, and the viewer can see the desperation of its helpless inhabits. CinemaScope was the perfect choice.



But maybe the greatest gift Sturges gives is the way he gets a performance  from an actor, or maybe he  lets the pros do their job and gets out of their way without fanfare, much like he does his job.
When fans and critics talk about Bad Day or The Great Escape  it’s about Tracy, McQueen, or Borgnine, but few talk of Struges.
Bad Day at Black Rock is a solid, tact thriller that should be on everyone's best list, and John Sturges is a damn fine American director.


Thursday, March 10, 2011

101 Great Films- # 85 Killer of Sheep


1977  Killer of Sheep
Directed by Charles Burnett

"In cinema, we're [black people] the only ones whose language is considered realistic when it's demeaning." 
                          Charles Burnett
Original source, “The 50 Most Influential Black Films”  by S. Torriano Berry with Venise T. Berry
 my source Internet Movie database

Charles Burnett



      When folks talk about Black American Cinema, they usually talk 

of Spike Lee, Oscar Micheaux or the blaxploitation of the early to mid 70s, 
                                        but
One person few talk about, just  maybe the best of the group, 

Charles Burnett.




           Burnett was born in Vicksburg Mississippi but grew up in Watts. He got a  degree in writing and language, then got a masters from UCLA film school. After finishing school he took his master’s thesis and turned it into “Killer of Sheep”                                             



Shot in black and white, with mainly a hand held camera,
and a  ridiculously small budget, what he lacked in  money he made up in craftsmen-ship,
 
“Killer of Sheep” is still one of only a handful of films that contain black characters that aren’t stereotypes, they’re not metaphors for something or someone else; not just passive victims of racism, class struggle or the crush of American life. They are 100% human beings, with flaws, not good or bad just folk. 
 It is a quiet film that is exploding with life, 
real life, not the filmy industry life, of gunn tattin, wise crackin drug sellin or buying black folk.

Burnett’s  genius is by making a film about everyday working class life, and he does it in a lovely and his own sweet time style.






He has created a subversive piece of cinema that at its core should make you think about everything we have seen about being a African- American in the media.

  

As usual with America art, it took an outsider to call it great before we took notice, that happened in 1981, when  Burnett's film won a price at the  Berlin International Film Festival.   

The Library of Congress declared it a national treasure as one of the first fifty on the National Film Registry.

The National Society of Film Critics selected it as one of the "100 Essential Films" of all time.

Original release on cheap stock 16mm, in 2007 his alma mater  restored and printed “Killer of Sheep” on 35mm, and it is ready available for viewings
 
So if you have a local indie movie house, give them a call and see if they wont bring
Killer of Sheep  your be glad you made the call! 

Killer of sheep video exhibit





101 Great Films:
101 One False Move
100 Friends of Eddie Coyle
99 Tampopo
98 The Thing
97 Nanook of the North
96 The Battle of Algiers
95  The Third Man
94 Au Revoir Les Enfants
93 Meshes of the Afternoon
92 Alien
91 Young Frankenstein
90  Bull Durham
89 Los Olvidados
88 Two-Lane Blacktop
87 Ace in the hole
86   Metropolis, Fritz Lang, 1926
85 Killer of sheep, 1977, Charles Burnett,


Saturday, March 5, 2011

Metroplis, # 86 of 101 Great Films


I love movies. I have since I went to the Drive – In with my parents to see
Support your local Sheriff.
Since then I have watched,  god only knows how many, but a safe guess is 1,000 films,
that may be more about the fact that I’m old than I watch a lot of films! 
For this segment of my Self- Indulgent Blog,
I’m going to list my 101 favorite films, why 101 - why not!
I think I understand films but I’m not a critic, or an academic. So sometimes I'm full of ....
Here is my list, there really isn't any criteria, except, a film has to be at least 10 years old, I need to think about  and revisit a film  away from its  original time frame.
other than that there are no other criteria, 
I would love to hear from everyone, so please email or post comments









No.  86
1926 Metropolis, Directed by Fritz Lang
German  Expressionist.
I don’t really know what that is, but I know it when I see it
And you see it in Fritz Lang’s 1927 science-fiction film “Metropolis”.

According to Wikipedia, German Expressionism was partly created by the German film industry to combat the more expensive Hollywood films.
Althought at the time Metroplis was the most espensive movie ever made.






You can tell a expressionist film by its strange visual style, extraordinary camera work, and some wonderfully demented set designs that may have been  created while on some serious mind altering drugs.




        Started near the end of WWI, expressionism wasn’t just confined to Germany, but didn’t spread to Hollywood until some of the great expressionist craftsmen moved  to America.


Karl Freund


Especially Karl Freund, the cinematographer for the 1931 Dracula, Karl was a pioneer at Universal using the expression style for their horror films of the 30s


The horror genre wasn’t the only one influenced by German expressionism, Film noir maybe the child of this style with its  dark sets and themes, and the  use of light in a more artistic way than most American films up until that time.


If you haven’t seen this wildly imaginative film make sure to get the 2010 reconstructed version
Right after its initial release, the German studio Universum Films, cut it substantially, and tragically some of that footage has been lost forever.




             The 2010 release from a 16mm print maybe as close as we get can get to the original, but even with the lost footage this is still a great movie, and very proletariat film.
The films narrative is simplistic, with its workers underground, and bosses in the sky, it definitely  wears its politics on its sleeve.



BUT  regardless of its narrative, it is an amazing film and still one of the great science fiction films of all the time.



Video exhibit for # 86- Metroplis



101 Great Films so far:
101 One False Move
100 Friends of Eddie Coyle
99 Tampopo
98 The Thing
97 Nanook of the North
96 The Battle of Algiers
95  The Third Man
94 Au Revoir Les Enfants
93 Meshes of the Afternoon
92 Alien
91 Young Frankenstein
90  Bull Durham
89 Los Olvidados
88 Two-Lane Blacktop
87 Ace in the hole

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Ace in the hole, No. 87 101 Great Films


1951
Ace in the hole
Directed by Billy Wilder
USA


“I met a lot of hard-boiled eggs in my life, but you – you’re twenty minutes.”
Chuck Tatum from Ace in the Hole



Sometimes I have a hard time recognizing a good film, if the characters in the film are bad, not just villain bad, but just plain bad I have a hard time judging the film,

A good example of this is Sideways, critics loved this film, and there was tons of positives, strong female characters, a really well told story, but I cannot get over the fact that the protagonist stole money from his mother, I cannot forgive this, and thus I think of this as a bad movie, I know it’s me more than the film but still  I can't  stand it,

Billy Wilder's grave marker
  but the difference between Sideways, and a film like Billy Wilder’s 1951 Ace in a hole, besides being a much better film, the ethics of the film are right out there for everyone watching to see, and everyone is indicted; everyone in the movie, and everyone in the audience. In fact, Wilder has fun with the audience as he cuts between the action and the spectators watching outside, which he of course includes us the viewer on the real outside.





     Wilder is making us(the viewer) as responsible for Leo being in the cave as the newspaper reporter Chuck Tatum( Kirk Douglas)

Ace in the Hole, which Paramount changed to the Big Carnival, hoping it would convene a crime drama to the public, not a disturbing account of an unscrupulous journalist.


Kirk Douglas & Robert Arthur
  Was not a success with the American public or critics, but after a decade went by the critics standed to understand the genius of Wilder, including Vincent Canby.
Vincent Canby does a much better job than I explaining Ace in the hole and Billy wilder:

Kirk Douglas & Jan Serling

“Wilder is often called cynical, mostly, I think, because his movies seldom offer us helpful hints to better lives. There are few people in his movies one could model one’s behavior on. He doesn’t deal in redeeming social values. Instead, he sees the demeaning ones.”



I’ve included in the video exhibit for Ace in the hole a wonderful clip from the bonus feature of the dvd.
It’s Spike Lee, another great director with a critical eye,
talkin about Ace in the hole.

Please watch his comments and go out and rent Ace in a hole, there may not be a more relevant movie about the state of our media that this 60 year old gem.

Ace in the hole vidoe exhibit




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDv2BLk_OEo